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Wall texts "Picasso. Printmaking as Experiment" 1 Mar 2019

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INTRODUCTION
Pablo Picasso is considered the quintessential modern artistic genius. With inexhaustible creative energy and inventiveness – and seemingly little effort –, he availed himself of a wide variety of genres, techniques and materials. A trained painter, over the course of his career he taught himself various printmaking techniques, explored their possibilities and, with his experiments, often arrived at new solutions. As a means of artistic expression, printmaking took on a status for him equal to that of painting and sculpture.
Featuring more than sixty etchings, lithographs and linoleum cuts, this exhibition presents a selection from the holdings of the Städel Museum’s Department of Prints and Drawings, enhanced by a number of loans from the Museum Ludwig in Cologne and private collections. The sections of the exhibition are devoted to the various printmaking methods Picasso employed, which always also bear a relation to his biography. They mirror the wide diversity of techniques offered by the printmaking medium and shed light on the artist’s experimental approach.

EARLY YEARS
No sooner had Picasso settled in Paris in 1904 than the struggle began to hold his own in the world’s leading art metropolis. It was also the year of the young Spaniard’s first intensive encounter with printmaking. He continued to paint, but also tried his hand at the classical technique of etching, working with themes he also addressed in his paintings. Scenes of poverty and the circus world reflect the artist’s own reality as an outsider to society. The filigree compositions testify to Picasso’s ability to convey powerful moods with simple means. He initially produced only small numbers of prints from the plates he executed. It was not until 1913, by which time he had made a name for himself on the art market, that his art dealer Ambroise Vollard undertook to publish these prints. To that end, he had fourteen of the plates steeled (a chemical hardening process permitting a greater number of high-quality prints) and from them produced the etching series Les Saltimbanques in an edition of 250. The Städel Museum purchased a copy of this series as far back as 1914.

SUITE VOLLARD In several phases from 1930 onward, Picasso produced etchings which, when the number had reached 100 in 1937, his art dealer Ambroise Vollard published as the Suite Vollard. The artist had thus executed the series in a period of his life distinguished by his separation, at the age of fifty, from his wife Olga Kokhlova and his relationship to the young Marie-Thérèse Walter. In the Suite Vollard he reflected on his situation in various recurring themes such as “The Sculptor and His Model” or the “Minotaur”, a self-chosen alter ego. Here the artist’s self-conception and his relationship to his work play a key role.
Picasso’s encounter with the printer Roger Lacourière of Paris in late 1934 led him to begin experimenting with various new etching techniques such as aquatint, mezzotint and sugar-lift. They offered him means of creating painterly two-dimensional surfaces, an effect that contrasts strongly with the clear, graphic lines of conventional etching. The exhibition shows a representative selection of twenty-three sheets from the Suite Vollard, including the masterful mezzotint Blind Minotaur Guided in the Night by a Little Girl.

LITHOGRAPHS Picasso had already worked with lithography briefly in the 1920s. After World War II, his acquaintance with the Parisian printer Fernand Mourlot revived his interest in this printmaking technique. In the decade that followed, it would dominate his production in the printmaking medium. The artist was quick to master the wide range of possibilities offered by lithography and made use of them in a large number of works. He used pen, brush and crayon to achieve both linear-graphic and painterly effects. In the process, he experimented with atypical tools such as the scraper or wire comb, but also with the use of unconventional solvents in preparation for the printing process. Several of the art printers in Mourlot’s workshop recalled the extent to which Picasso’s unusual approach took them to the limits of their abilities. The artist also experimented with various types of transfer printing and – especially after moving to the Côte d’Azur in the late 1940s – in addition to the traditional lithographic stones, also used zinc plates, which were lighter and easier to transport to Paris for printing.

LINOLEUM CUTS
In 1954, Picasso coincidentally made the acquaintance of Hidalgo Arnéra, a printer of Vallauris specializing in linoleum cut. Their first collaboration was on the production of posters advertising bullfights. The artist, meanwhile over seventy years of age, subsequently immersed himself ever more in the technique and helped it to an unprecedented heyday. The linoleum cut allowed Picasso to create pictorial motifs with large areas of vivid colour, and he developed several new methods within that framework. He was particularly interested in the “reduction” principle. This means that the artist works with only a single printing plate, printing the interim states on the same sheet of paper one on top of the other in different colours. Picasso’s linoleum prints are the products of the highest degree of precision and concentration: the artist must plan every step in the process in advance. In 1962, in his Handbook of Graphic Reproduction Processes, Felix Brunner wrote: “Only a short time ago the author would have found it difficult to reproduce a convincing example of a lino-cut. But now Pablo Picasso has produced a sequence of beautiful multi-colour lino-cuts an entire series of beautiful, multicolour linocuts […], which will occupy an important place in the history of graphic art.”

DREAM AND LIE OF FRANCO Civil war raged in Spain from 1936 to 1939. Portugal, fascist Italy and Nazi Germany supported the military under the command of General Franco in the battle against the country’s democratically elected socialist government.
In early 1937, a few months after the republican government had made Picasso honorary director of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, a group of Spanish delegates called on him in his Paris studio. They had come to ask the famous artist to make a contribution to the Spanish pavilion at the world fair that would take place in the French metropolis that summer. Picasso spontaneously began work on the etching cycle Dream and Lie of Franco. His original plan was to cut out the individual scenes and sell them at the pavilion as postcards. He initially refused the commission for a large-scale painting, but in April began making sketches on the theme of “the artist and his model”.
When the National Socialist Legion Condor and the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie levelled the town of Guernica with an aerial bombing attack on 26 April 1937, Picasso abandoned this idea. In response to the destruction, he executed his monumental painting Guernica (Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía) within just a few weeks.
He then continued work on the two etching plates for Dream and Lie of Franco, now changing the theme. In the final scenes of the second plate, he replaced the grotesque caricature of the general with the desperate figure of a weeping woman and her dead child.

Picasso carried out the work on the two etching plates of Dream and Lie of Franco in two stages: He completed the first plate in the traditional etching technique on 8 January 1937. After pulling a number of proofs, he revised this first state with the sugar-lift method, enhancing the graphic line drawing with surface tones. The same day, the artist divided the second plate into nine pictorial fields. On 9 January, however, he composed scenes in only five of them and etched the plate. Then he revised the second plate as well, again with the abovementioned aquatint method and the aid of a scraper. It wasn’t until 7 June that he continued his work on the second plate. On that day, he filled the remaining pictorial fields of the second plate with pictures, departing from the figural repertoire of the earlier scenes. He had meanwhile completed the painting Guernica in which he reacted to the horrors of the Spanish Civil War. The two etchings of Dream and Lie of Franco thus served both as preparation for the monumental painting, and as a reflection on it after it was finished.

BIOGRAPHY
1881 Pablo Picasso is born in Málaga on 25 October, the son of the painter José Ruiz Blasco and his wife María Picasso López.
1896 Admission to the La Lonia art school in Barcelona. One year later, transfer to the Academia San Fernando, Madrid.
1899 Executes his first etching, El Zurdo.
1900 First trip to Paris; his travel companion is Carlos Casagemas.
1901 Picasso processes Casagemas’s suicide in the so-called Blue Period. He begins to sign his works with his mother’s surname “Picasso”. In the summer, the gallery of Ambroise Vollard stages his first exhibition in Paris.
1904 Settles in Paris and has a studio in the “Bateau-Lavoir”, Montmartre. His Parisian friends include Juan Gris, Henri Matisse, Marie Laurencin, Max Jacob and Guillaume Apollinaire.
Executes his second etching, Le Repas Frugal.
1905 The Rose Period begins. Picasso carries out etchings with circus motifs. In addition to the acid etching technique, also employs the drypoint etching method. Eugène Delâtre pulls a small number of proofs from the unsteeled plates.
1907 Completion of the painting Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and first Cubist works.
Picasso acquires a small hand press that allows him to print from his plates himself.
1913 Now that Picasso’s international recognition has become established, Ambroise Vollard publishes 14 etchings of the years 1904 and 1905 as the series Les Saltimbanques, printed by Louis Fort.
1918 Marriage to Olga Kokhlova. A son, Paulo, will proceed from this union.
1927 Encounter with Marie-Thérèse Walter. First etchings on the subject of “The Artist and His Model”.
1930 Picasso purchases the Boisgeloup Castle near Gisors, where he produces a series of head sculptures in plaster for which Marie-Thérèse serves as model.
First etchings of female nudes later included in the Suite Vollard.
1933 In an unusually prolific phase, the artist executes 40 plates on the subject of “The Sculptor’s Studio”, 11 on the “Minotaur” and 5 on the motif of “Rape” within just a few months. All will later be published in the Suite Vollard.
1934 Begins collaboration with Roger Lacourière, who will introduce Picasso to the sugar-lift technique and the use of the burin.
1935 Picasso and Olga separate. Marie-Thérèse gives birth to a daughter, Maya, fathered by Picasso.
1937 Completion of the Suite Vollard with three portraits of the publisher.
Starting on 8 January, Picasso works on the two-part etching Dream and Lie of Franco, which he finishes on 7 June after completing his monumental painting Guernica.
1945 Picasso begins working with the lithographer Fernand Mourlot in November. The collaboration will continue for many years.
1946-1953 Picasso lives primarily on the Côte d’Azur with Françoise Gilot and their children Claude and Paloma. He works with the lithography technique.
1954 Relationship with Jacqueline Roque begins.
Picasso makes the acquaintance of the printer Hidalgo Arnéra. Now the linoleum cut will dominate his printmaking activities until 1964.
1973 Pablo Picasso dies in Mougins on 8 April.

Air Conditioned – Graduates of the Städelschule 2019 28 May 2019

Once again, the Städel Museum is showing the graduates’ exhibition of the Hochschule für Bildende Künste – Städelschule. Entitled “Air Conditioned”, the presentation features artworks in various mediums and disciplines – among them painting, sculpture, installation and video – by altogether twenty graduates from 20 June to 14 July 2019. The works address a broad spectrum of themes and discourses of contemporary art.

Download the complete press text here.

Picasso. Printmaking as Experiment 5 Mar 2019

Press Release

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) is considered the quintessential modern artistic genius. With untiring creativity and ingenuity, he seemingly effortlessly made use of all genres, techniques, and materials. From 3 April to 30 June, the Städel Museum’s Department of Prints and Drawings will devote an exhibition titled "Picasso. Printmaking as Experiment" specifically to the artist’s graphic oeuvre. Featuring more than sixty etchings, lithographs and linoleum cuts, the exhibition presents a selection from the holdings of the Städel Museum’s Department of Prints and Drawings, enhanced by a small number of loans from the Museum Ludwig in Cologne and a private collection. The selection vividly illustrates the full range and development of Picasso’s graphic oeuvre from the early years in Paris to his late work.
Whether etching, drypoint, lithography, or linocut, with never-dwindling curiosity and virtuosity, Picasso gained expertise in a wide variety of printmaking techniques, always questioning what he had found in new and experimental ways. The exhibition is structured according to the various printing techniques, which are always closely linked to the artist’s biography. The print series Suite Vollard, which Picasso created between 1930 and 1937 and with which he made full artistic use of the diversity of intaglio printing techniques, has its own section within the exhibition.

“The Städel Museum boasts an exceptional collection of prints by Picasso. It is not for nothing that the Städel’s Department of Prints and Drawings is considered one of the most important of its kind in Germany. With the exhibition ‘Picasso. Printmaking as Experiment‘, we now present a selection of these outstanding works by Picasso, which cannot be shown permanently due to their delicate nature. For our visitors, this is a special, if not unique opportunity,” says Philipp Demandt, Director of the Städel Museum.

“The graphic work in particular bears witness to Picasso’s productive energy. The complicated technical processes demanded great care from the artist in his work; at the same time, however, the prints also reveal Picasso’s often playful audacity in dealing with new media, as well as his everlasting joy in experimenting,” explains Theresa Nisters, curator of the exhibition.

Early Work
The exhibition begins with a key work from Picasso’s graphic oeuvre, the large-format and pictorially elaborated print Le Repas frugal (The Frugal Repast) from 1904. The artist, who had just settled in Paris, devoted himself extensively to the technique of etching for the first time, and immediately created a masterpiece. Le Repas frugal was created at the turning point between Picasso’s Blue and the Rose Periods, during which his motifs increasingly revolved around the universe of the circus. The acrobats and harlequins portrayed here served him as symbols of the precarious, somewhat “itinerant” position of the artist in his time.
Like Le Repas frugal, the etching Salomé (Salome), created one year later in 1905, was not engraved in a copper plate—typical for etchings—but rather in a zinc plate, which also shows scratches and traces of earlier use. The fact that Picasso used the same plate several times has often been interpreted as an indication of his strained financial situation at the time. He demonstrated his skill, however, which was already pronounced at the age of twenty-four, by integrating the existing hatchings and discolorations into the new composition in a virtuoso manner.

Suite Vollard
The central gallery of the exhibition hall features an exemplary selection of twenty-three sheets from the Suite Vollard, including the masterful mezzotint engraving Minotaure aveugle guidé par une Fillette dans la Nuit (Blind Minotaur Guided in the Night by a Little Girl) from 1934. The altogether 100 etching plates in the series created between 1930 and 1937 were executed during a turbulent period in the life of the then fifty-year-old artist, who separated from his wife Olga Kokhlova and had a relationship with the young Marie-Thérèse Walter. Picasso processed these experiences in his series of prints. It comprises central and recurring subjects in Picasso’s oeuvre: the relationship between artist, model, and artwork; scenes from the sculptor’s studio; the gender struggle between man and woman; and the myth of the Minotaur. The significance of the Suite, however, lies not only in its thematic diversity, but also in its technical range. Here, for the first time, Picasso exploited the entire spectrum of intaglio printing. Through his encounter with the Parisian printer Roger Lacourière in late 1934, Picasso had become acquainted with new techniques such as aquatint, mezzotint, and the sugar-lift process, the painterly effects of which contrasted with the clear graphic lines of the etchings. The Suite Vollard thus demonstrates Picasso’s extraordinary craftsmanship and his great joy in experimenting.

Sueño y mentira de Franco (Dream and Lie of Franco)
When Picasso completed the Suite Vollard in 1937, he had already begun working on another series of etchings titled Sueño y mentira de Franco (Dream and Lie of Franco). After the Spanish Civil War broke out in the summer of 1936, a group of Spanish delegates asked the famous artist for a contribution to the Spanish pavilion at the Paris World Exhibition in early 1937. Picasso immediately began working on the etching cycle Dream and Lie of Franco but turned down the commission for a large-format painting. When, however, the small Basque town of Guernica was destroyed by an air raid by the National Socialist Condor Legion and the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie on 26 April, 1937, the Spanish artist changed his mind and, appalled by the horror, created the monumental work Guernica (1937, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid). After completing the painting, Picasso continued his work on the two etching plates of Dream and Lie of Franco. Contrary to what was originally planned, their individual images were not cut apart for separate postcard motifs but sold at the World Exposition together with a poem the artist had written himself in a folder designed by him for the benefit of the Spanish Republican government. On the occasion of the present exhibition, the Department of Prints and Drawings has received a rare copy of the complete portfolio as a generous donation and can present it in the exhibition together with the two printing plates on loan from the Museum Ludwig in Cologne.

Lithographs
Picasso’s lithographic oeuvre is presented in the left wing of the exhibition hall. Whereas the various intaglio printing techniques had dominated his graphic oeuvre for almost fifty years, after the end of the Second World War the artist devoted himself for the first time seriously to another printing process, namely lithography. The artist quickly mastered the possibilities of planographic printing and exploited its rich variety in a large number of works. For over a decade, lithography dominated his graphic work. The motifs of this period are cheerful and depict images of his lovers and bullfights, as well as antique bacchants, fauns, and satyrs. Here, Picasso experimented with unusual tools, such as wire comb and scrapers, as well as with the use of unconventional solvents to prepare the printing process. In addition, the artist attempted various transfer printing processes and, especially after his move to the Côte d'Azur in the late 1940s, used more easily transportable zinc plates as printing blocks in addition to the conventional lithographic stone.

Linocuts
The colorful linocuts from Picasso’s late work conclude the exhibition in the opposite wing of the exhibition hall. From 1954 onwards, he devoted himself to this relief-printing technique, which until then had had no reputation as an artistic medium. The now over seventy-year-old artist helped the linocut to an unexpected heyday—in just ten years, he created more than 200 works. Linocut allowed Picasso to create pictorial motifs out of large, radiant colour fields, developing his own innovative approaches.
For the youngest work in the exhibition, L’Étreinte II (The Embrace, 1963), Picasso developed a completely new linocut process, in which he succeeded in impressively combining the technical characteristics of relief printing, intaglio printing, and planographic printing. L’Étreinte II thus vividly sums up the artist’s joy in experimenting with printmaking techniques.

PICASSO. PRINTMAKING AS EXPERIMENT

Exhibition dates: 3 April to 30 June 2019

Curator: Theresa Nisters (Städel Museum)
Location: Städel Museum, Schaumainkai 63, 60596 Frankfurt am Main
Information: www.staedelmuseum.de
Visitor Service and Guided Tours: +49(0)69-605098-200, info@staedelmuseum.de

Opening Hours: Tue, Wed, Sat, Sun + holidays 10 am – 6 pm; Thu + Fri 10 am – 9 pm, closed on Mondays
Special Opening Hours (10 am – 6 pm): Fri, 19 April, Sun, 21 April, Mon, 22 April, Wed, 1 May, Thu, 30 May, Sun, 9 June, Mon, 10 June, Thu, 20 June

Admission: Sat, Sun + holidays 16 Euro, reduced 14 Euro; Tue – Fri 14 Euro, reduced 12 Euro; Family Ticket 24 Euro, free admission for children under 12 years; groups of ten or more regular paying persons: concession price per person. Groups are required to book in advance: +49(0)69-605098-200 or email at info@staedelmuseum.de.
Advance Ticket Sales: shop.staedelmuseum.de

Introductory Tours of the Exhibition: Fridays 7 pm (except on 19 April), Sundays 2 pm, as well as Fri, April 19 and Mon, April 22 at 2 pm.
Participation is included in the ticket price.

Social Media: The Städel Museum is communicating the exhibition on social media with the hashtags #picasso and #staedel

MAKING VAN GOGH. A GERMAN LOVE STORY 10 Apr 2019

PRESS RELEASE

MAKING VAN GOGH: A GERMAN LOVE STORY
23 OCTOBER 2019 TO 16 FEBRUARY 2020
#MakingVanGogh

From 23 October 2019 to 16 February 2020, the Städel Museum is devoting an extensive exhibition to the painter Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890). It focuses on the creation of the “legend of Van Gogh” around 1900 as well as his significance to modern art in Germany. Featuring 50 of his key works, it is the most comprehensive presentation in Germany to include works by the painter for nearly 20 years.

MAKING VAN GOGH addresses the special role that gallery owners, museums, private collectors and art critics played in Germany in the early twentieth century for the posthumous reception of Van Gogh as the “father of modern art”. Just less than 15 years after his death, in this country Van Gogh was perceived as one of the most important precursor of modern painting. Van Gogh’s life and work attracted broad and lasting public interest. His art was collected in Germany unusually early. By 1914 there was an enormous number of works by Van Gogh, around 150 in total, in private and public German collections. At the same time, German artists began to vigorously examine his works. Van Gogh’s painting became a model and a substantial source of inspiration in particular for the young Expressionists. The emergence of modernism in Germany is hardly conceivable without his art.

Van Gogh’s success story is closely connected with the Städel. With the support of the Städelscher Museums-Verein, in 1908 it was one of the first museums to purchase works by the Dutch artist for assembling a modern art collection: the painting Farmhouse in Nuenen (1885) and the drawing Peasant Woman Planting Potatoes (1885). Three years later, the Portrait of Dr Gachet (1890), one of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings, was bought for the museum’s collection.

The exhibition is supported by the Franz Dieter und Michaela Kaldewei Kulturstiftung and the Städelscher Museums-Verein e.V.

In three comprehensive chapters, the exhibition deals with the development and impact of the “legend of Van Gogh” in Germany. How did it come about that Van Gogh became so popular especially in Germany? Who championed his oeuvre, and how did artists respond to it? The exhibition presents Van Gogh as a pivotal figure for art of the German avant-garde. It makes an important contribution to understand the development of art in Germany at the beginning of the twentieth century.

The Städel unites more than 120 paintings and works on paper in the exhibition. 50 key works by Vincent van Gogh from all of his creative phases constitute the core of the exhibition. On view are outstanding loans from private collections and leading museums world-wide. 70 works by German artists exemplify Van Gogh’s influence and impact on the subsequent generation. These include works by well-known artists such as Max Beckmann, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Alexej von Jawlensky, Paula Modersohn-Becker or Gabriele Münter as well as by others whose artistic positions could be rediscovered, including Peter August Böckstiegel, Theo von Brockhusen, Heinrich Nauen or Elsa Tischner-von Durant.

Download the complete press text here.

The Mysteries of Material. Kirchner, Heckel and Schmidt-Rottluff 15 May 2019

PRESS RELEASE

THE MYSTERIES OF MATERIAL. KIRCHNER, HECKEL AND SCHMIDT-ROTTLUFF
26 June to 13 October 2019

From 26 June to 13 October, in the exhibition “The Mysteries of Material: Kirchner, Heckel and Schmidt-Rottluff”, the Städel Museum will explore the reciprocal relationships between woodcut and wooden sculpture in the oeuvres of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880–1938), Erich Heckel (1883–1970) and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884–1976).

Download the complete press text here.

The Mysteries of Material. Kirchner, Heckel and Schmidt-Rottluff - Wall texts 1 May 2019

WALL TEXTS

Download the complete wall texts for the exhibition "The Mysteries of Material. Kirchner, Heckel and Schmidt-Rottluff" here.

The Mysteries of Material. Kirchner, Heckel and Schmidt-Rottluff - Short biographies of the artists 30 Apr 2019

Short biographies of the artists

Download the short biographies of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Erich Heckel and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff here.

Painting by Joseph Anton Koch returns to the Städel 9 Sept 2019

The painting Landscape with the Prophet Balaam and his donkey (ca. 1832) by the artist Joseph Anton Koch (1768–1839) is returning to the Städel Museum. The work from the museum’s collection was considered lost in 1945 and was recently rediscovered in a private collection. Thanks to the generous gesture of returning the work from private ownership, it is now once again on view in the Städel. For its presentation within the collection of nineteenth century art, the painting was carefully restored and newly framed by the museum. It is thus once again part of the Städel’s extensive collection of works by Joseph Anton Koch. A total of three paintings, thirteen drawings and forty-nine prints provide profound insight into the oeuvre of the artist, whose impact on German art in the nineteenth century cannot be overestimated.

“We are indebted to the former owner for the extraordinary gesture and generosity in returning the painting to the Städel Museum. Since the founding of the Städel in 1815, this work has been one of the early, impressive acquisitions of contemporary art. With the return of the work, it will once again be possible to show the full spectrum of Joseph Anton Koch’s oeuvre in the museum”, says Philipp Demandt, Director of the Städel Museum.

“Joseph Anton Koch was one of the outstanding landscape painters of the early nineteenth century. His paintings are characterised by clear contours, bright colours and a strict pictorial structure based on the rules of classical composition. With his style of painting and above all his biblical motifs, Koch exerted a lasting influence on German artists in Rome, especially on the members of the Catholic Brotherhood of St. Luke, who are known worldwide to this day as the Nazarenes”, explains Alexander Eiling, Head of Modern Art at the Städel Museum.

Press Release: "GREAT REALISM & GREAT ABSTRACTION" 16 Oct 2019

PRESS RELEASE

"GREAT REALISM & GREAT ABSTRACTION"
DRAWINGS FROM MAX BECKMANN TO GERHARD RICHTER

13 NOVEMBER 2019 TO 16 FEBRUARY 2020

"Great realism, great abstraction" – the approximately 1,800, twentieth-century German drawings in the collection of the Städel Museum’s Department of Prints and Drawings occupy a realm between these two poles. In the winter of 2019/2020, the museum will show a representative selection of some 100 works mirroring the emphases of the collection that have taken shape over the course of its long history. Drawings by Max Beckmann (1884–1950) and the “Brücke” artists – first and foremost Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880–1938) – will form the prelude. They developed a pictorial language that, varying between the near-representational and the abstract, carried over into the works of artists who devoted themselves to figurative and abstract tendencies in divided post-war Germany. These include exponents of Informel, Neoexpressionist currents and Pop Art, among them Karl Otto Götz (1914–2017), Joseph Beuys (1921–1986), Georg Baselitz (1938), Gerhard Richter (1932) and Sigmar Polke (1941–2010). Drawing served the artists as a means of immediate expression, whether in the trenches of World War I, the boulevards of the awakening metropolis of Berlin or in the midst of the emerging world of consumption and commodities. In this medium, they constructed idealistic life plans, rebelled against established traditions in politics and society, or reflected on decisive events in German history. Because it was the respective context that determined the technique, the works on view will range from simple pencil sketches and miniature-like chalk drawings to vivid pastels and watercolours and even monumental collages.

The catalogue accompanying the exhibition will be the first ever to investigate the Städel Museum’s collection of twentieth-century German drawings on the basis of selected examples.

With support from Stiftung Gabriele Busch-Hauck Frankfurt am Main

Download the complete press text here.

MAKING VAN GOGH: A German Love Story - wall texts 18 Oct 2019

WALL TEXTS

Download the complete wall texts for the exhibition "MAKING VAN GOGH: A German Love Story" here.

"GROSSE REALISTIK & GROSSE ABSTRAKTION" - wall texts 11 Nov 2019

WALL TEXTS

Download the complete wall texts for the exhibition "Great Realism & Great Abstraction" here.

Exhibition Programme 2020 4 Dec 2019

PRESS RELEASE
Exhibition Programme 2020

Starting in March, the Städel Museum is devoting the major exhibition EN PASSANT. Impressionism in Sculpture to the question of what it means in concrete terms to translate the qualities of Impressionist painting such as light, colour, mood, movement – even transience – into solid materials. The presentation focuses on five artists: Edgar Degas, Auguste Rodin, Medardo Rosso, Paolo Troubetzkoy and Rembrandt Bugatti. With more than 160 works, the exhibition provides a comprehensive overview of the possibilities and challenges of Impressionism in sculpture.

As of 19 May 2020, almost a decade after the opening of the Garden Halls, the Collection of Contemporary Art in the Städel Museum is being presented in a completely new way for the first time. Starting from the central space of the Garden Halls and beginning with major works by the younger and youngest generation of contemporary artists, a history of art after 1945 will be unfolded. Works from various schools, styles and groups facilitate surprising comparisons, perspectives and visual axes between the immediate present and its roots in past decades – an experience of the collection based not on chronology but rather on specific themes. In total, the new presentation comprises roughly 230 works by 170 artists on nearly 3,000 square metres of exhibition space, including recent acquisitions and donations, such as works by Victor Vasarely and Miriam Cahn.

The vast collection and newest scholarly research of the Städel Museum’s department for print and drawings will be showcased in two exhibitions in 2020. In Städel’s Legacy, a selection of ninety-five master drawings by Raphael, Correggio and Primaticcio, Watteau, Boucher and Fragonard, Dürer, Roos and Reinhart, as well as Goltzius, Rembrandt and De Wit are put together. This will give an exemplary impression of the character, order and artistic significance of the former drawing collection of Johann Friedrich Städel. In autumn, Dutch Drawings of the Eighteenth Century (working title) will take over and will accentuate a flourishing production of art in the century of the Enlightenment, particularly in centres such as Amsterdam, Haarlem, The Hague and Dordrecht. There, in addition to paintings and prints, drawings were produced on a large scale and at a high level. Johann Friedrich Städel was also a collector of those drawings. With these, he acquired works of his present or recent past and thus at the same time an art that corresponded particularly to the bourgeois taste of the time.

At the end of the year, the Städel Museum, together with the National Gallery of Canada, will for the first time address Rembrandt’s rise to international fame in Amsterdam in the exhibition Becoming Rembrandt: Creativity and Competition in Amsterdam, ca. 1630-1655. The presentation combines the Städel’s collection of works by Rembrandt, including “The Blinding of Samson” (1636), with outstanding loans from international collections, including the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden, the National Gallery in London, the Museo del Prado in Madrid and the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

The full list of exhibitions runs as follows:

EN PASSANT. Impressionism in Sculpture
19 March to 25 October 2020

Städel’s Legacy: Master Drawings from the Founder’s Collection
13 May to 16 August 2020

Back to the Present: New Perspectives, New Works – The Collection from 1945 to Today
from 19 May 2020

Dutch Drawings of the Eighteenth Century (working title)
1 October 2020 to 10 January 2021

Becoming Rembrandt: Creativity and Competition in Amsterdam, ca. 1630 – 1655
9 December 2020 to 5 April 2021
 
You can read and download the complete press release here.